Subaru Head Unit Pinouts

Car's factory radio harness plug:
Subaru 20-pin factory radio harness plug
Pin numbers on factory radio harness plug:
Subaru 20-pin factory radio harness plug front view with pin numbers
Socket on factory radio:
Subaru 20-pin factory radio socket wtih pin numbers
Subaru 20-pin Radio Connector
(Speaker / Power Wiring)
Pin Assignments

Pin
#

Function

Column "A"
After-Market Harness
Wire Colors (A)

(EIA Standard)

Column "B"
Subaru Factory Radio Harness
OEM Wire Colors (B)

(additional models/years to be added)

      2008–2011
Impreza
2009–2011
 Forester
1 Illumination + (E) Orange [ / White] (G) Violet Violet
2 Dimmer (Illumination –) (F) [Orange / Black] (G) Black / White Black / White
3 +12 Volt Accessory (switched) (H) Red Yellow / Red Yellow / Red
4 Steering Wheel Controls (SWC1+) (I) [Brown / Red] (J) Brown Lt Green / Red
5 Left Rear Speaker – Green / Black Red / Black Red / Yellow
6 Left Rear Speaker + Green White / Red White / Black
7 Left Front Speaker – White / Black White / Black Brown / White
8 Left Front Speaker + White Blue / Orange Brown
9 Antenna Booster Amplifier Power + (K) Blue [ / White] (L) Yellow / Black Yellow / Black
 
10 Ground Black Black / Blue Black
 
11 Impreza/Forester: CAN Low (data bus) (M)
Legacy/Outback: Steering Wheel Controls (SWC2+) (I)(N)
[Brown / Yellow] (J) Lt Green / Red Blue
12 Impreza/Forester: CAN High (data bus) (M)
Legacy/Outback: Body Integrated Unit
[Brown / Green] (J) Pink Pink
13 Impreza/Forester w/ BT: Steering Wheel Controls (SWC2+) (I)(P)
2012–2013 Legacy/Outback with OEM HU CE617U1: SWC2+
2010–2012 Legacy/Outback: +12V Ignition (ON/RUN)
[Brown / Blue] (J) [Blue / White] (P) [Red] (P)
14 Steering Wheel Controls – (common) (I) [Brown / Black] (J) Yellow Yellow
15 Right Rear Speaker – Violet / Black Red / White Gray / Red
16 Right Rear Speaker + Violet Gray / Green Gray
17 Right Front Speaker – Gray / Black Green Blue / Yellow
18 Right Front Speaker + Gray Brown / Yellow Blue / White
19 Some models (see footnote): VSS (Q)
Legacy/Outback: +12V Battery (different circuit)
— — —
 
20 +12 Volt Battery (Memory) (R) Yellow Blue / Red

Blue / Red

 

p/n 86431VA640 86431AL63A

Pin
Num
Signal Details
A1 FR+  
A2 FL+  
A3 ACC 11-15V when ACC ON
A4 B+ 11-15V constant
A5 FR-  
A6 FL-  
A7 GND Chassis ground
A8 ANT-ON  
A10 ILL+  
B2 INT+  
B4 SLD2  
B5 ILL-  
B6 INT-  

 

 

Pin
Num
Color Signal
1 IGN 11-15V when IGN ON
2 REVERSE  
3 BRIGHT  
4 VCC  
5 MIC+  
6 DET  
7 AMP CAN+ amplifier communication
8 AMP CAN- amplifier communication
9 CAN+  
10 CAN-  
11 AC-UART (+)  
12 AC-UART (-)  
13 MIC2+  
14 MIC2-  
15 PKB 1V or less at parking ON
16 MUTE  
17 SPEED pulse signal when tire is rotating
18 SGND  
19 MIC-  
20 TEST  
21 STEERING SW1+  
22 STEERING SW2+  
23 STEERING SW GND  
24 DCM MUTE  
25 FRONT ON  
26 R SIG  
27 R/L SIG  
28 L SIG  

 

5 pin connector, numbering from right to left.

Pin
Num
Signal
1 GND
2 6V+
3 CA+
4 CA-
5 N/C

 

SWC buttons

Signal Resistance Circuit
none approx 100 kΩ 1
VOL (+) approx 490 kΩ    1
VOL (-) approx 1290 kΩ  1
SEEK (>) less than 1 Ω 1
SEEK (<) approx 160 Ω 1
MUTE approx 2730 Ω 1
none approx 100 kΩ 2
TALK approx 1290 Ω 2
SOURCE less than 1 Ω 2
ON HOOK approx 490 kΩ 2
OFF HOOK approx 160 kΩ 2

 

Omitted pins are Not Connected.